What was a defining feature of the 1913 Armory Show?

• A. Brainchild of American artists
• B. Rented the armory and invited artists
• C. An international exhibition of modern art
• D. Centered on U.S. artists

Answer: (C)

The defining feature is that it was an international exhibition of modern art. It brought European avant-garde movements together with American artists in one show, introducing audiences in the United States to new styles like Cubism, Fauvism, and Futurism on a large, public scale. This cross-border, contemporary focus set it apart from earlier exhibitions that emphasized traditional or national art. The impact was transformative: it sparked debate, broadened what people considered acceptable art, and helped propel American modernism forward. While it was organized by American organizers and held in an armory, its hallmark is the international scope and emphasis on modern art from multiple countries.